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Life & Health · Disability

Disability insurance in Washington & Florida

Your income is your biggest asset. Disability insurance replaces a portion of your paycheck if illness or injury stops you from working — the protection most people overlook until it's too late.

People diligently insure their homes and cars, then leave the asset that pays for everything — their income — completely exposed. Disability insurance replaces a portion of your paycheck (commonly 50–70%) if a covered illness or injury keeps you from working. Given that a disabling event is more likely during your working years than an early death, it may be the most overlooked coverage in personal finance. Maru helps Washington and Florida professionals and business owners protect their earning power with the right short- and long-term coverage.

Quick take: Most disabling events aren't dramatic accidents — they're illnesses, back and joint problems, and conditions like cancer. Employer coverage, if you have it, often replaces only a slice of income and stops if you change jobs. An individual policy you own goes with you and fills the gap.

Short-term vs. long-term disability

The two layers of income protection
Short-term disabilityLong-term disability
When benefits startDays after the disabling eventAfter a waiting period (e.g., 90 days)
How long benefits lastWeeks to a few monthsYears, or to retirement age
Typical sourceOften employer-providedEmployer or, ideally, an individual policy you own
Best forBridging a temporary recoveryProtecting against a serious, lasting disability

The fine print that matters most

Two policy definitions drive real-world value. First, how “disability” is defined: own-occupation coverage pays if you can't perform your profession, while any-occupation only pays if you can't work at all — own-occupation is far stronger for skilled professionals. Second, whether benefits are level or increase with inflation, and whether the policy is non-cancelable with locked-in premiums. We compare these details, not just the price, because they determine whether the policy actually pays when you need it.

Who needs it most

Anyone who depends on their income and doesn't have years of expenses saved — which is most working people. It's especially critical for high earners, professionals (physicians, attorneys, dentists), commissioned salespeople, and self-employed and small-business owners in Washington and Florida who have no employer safety net at all. Since neither state provides a state disability program the way a few states do, private coverage is the primary protection here.

Frequently asked questions

Doesn't my employer's disability coverage cover me?
Often only partly. Group long-term disability commonly replaces around 60% of base salary (excluding bonus/commission), may be taxable, and ends when you leave the job. An individual policy you own supplements that, follows you between jobs, and can be structured to pay tax-free benefits.
What's the difference between own-occupation and any-occupation coverage?
Own-occupation pays if you can't perform the duties of your specific profession, even if you could do some other job — crucial for specialized, high-skill careers. Any-occupation only pays if you can't work at all, a much harder bar. Own-occupation costs more but protects your actual livelihood.
How much of my income can disability insurance replace?
Individual policies typically replace around 50–70% of income. Insurers cap it below 100% on purpose, to preserve an incentive to return to work. If you pay premiums with after-tax dollars, benefits are generally tax-free — making that 60% go further than it sounds.
Do Washington and Florida have state disability programs?
No. Unlike a handful of states, neither Washington nor Florida runs a state short-term disability program, so employer or individual coverage is your primary protection. Washington does offer Paid Family & Medical Leave, but that's limited — it's not a substitute for disability insurance.
Vadim, licensed insurance advisor at Maru Insurance
Vadim — Maru Insurance
Licensed independent insurance agent · WA & FL
Written and reviewed by a licensed Maru advisor. Maru Insurance is an independent agency (License #22261820) representing multiple A-rated carriers across Washington and Florida.

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